People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d.1364)

Biography
Edward Balliol was the eldest son of John Balliol, king of Scots (c.1248x50-1314) and Isabel, daughter of John de Warenne, sixth earl of Surrey. He was probably born c.1281. After his father’s forced abdication in 1296 Edward was detained in England, however following John’s death in 1314 he was allowed to move to the family’s estates in France. The death of Robert I in 1329 encouraged Balliol to press his claims to the Scottish crown. He received support from the so-called ‘disinherited’ lords who had had lands and titles forfeited because of their opposition to Robert I. Balliol’s small invasion force achieved a victory over the lords fighting in the name of Robert I’s son, David II, at the battle of Dupplin Moor (11 August 1332). Balliol was thereafter crowned at Scone on 24 September 1332. Balliol was, however, expelled from the kingdom by pro-Bruce forces before the end of the year. In 1333 he returned north with the open backing of Edward III who defeated Balliol’s adversaries at Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333. In return for the English king’s support Balliol offered formal homage on 19 June 1334 and surrendered to him Lothian, and the shires of Berwick, Roxburgh, Selkirk, Peebles and Dumfries, and the three parts of Lothian to Edward III. Disunity amongst the ‘disinherited’ weakened Balliol’s regime and he was once more forced to retreat to the Anglo-Scottish border. A massive invasion by Edward III in the summer of 1335 brought many opponents back into Balliol allegiance, but the gains proved to be temporary. When Edward III shifted his attention to campaigning in France in 1337 Balliol’s position in Scotland declined rapidly and by 1339 he was an exile based in the north of England. Despite a brief comeback in the south of Scotland after the English defeat of David II at Neville’s Cross on 17 October 1346 Balliol’s fortunes did not improve and in 1356 he resigned to Edward III all rights he had to the crown and kingdom of Scotland. He received a substantial pension from Edward III and retired to Wheatley, near Doncaster, Yorkshire. He died in January 1364. Edward never married and died childless. https://doi-org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/10.1093/ref:odnb/1206
Floruits
1301 × 1356

Total number of associated factoids: 164

Listing items 1 to 50, page 1 of 2


Date Short Summary Role Witnesses Source
unavailable Treaty made between Scotland and France named person (transaction) 1/51/28 (Stevenson, Docs., ii, no. 372a)
X Forfeiture of barony of Drumsagard (LAN) Lord (forfeiture) 1/56/20 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 51)
X Forfeiture of barony of Carmunnock (LAN) Lord (forfeiture) 1/56/20 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 51)
unavailable Treaty made between Scotland and France named person (transaction) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
unavailable Appointment of four men to negotiate the betrothal and marriage of Edward Balliol named person (transaction) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
unavailable Appointment of four men to negotiate the betrothal and marriage of Edward Balliol named person (transaction) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
22 Aug. 1294 Command to vicars not to go against bishop's mandate against earl of Lennox, to take men to earl's court, and to remind individuals not to interact with excommunicate named person (transaction) 2/7/94 (Pais. Reg., *201-*204)
5 Jul. 1295 Appointment of four men to negotiate the betrothal and marriage of Edward Balliol named person (transaction) 1/51/20 (Foedera, i, II, 823)
5 Jul. 1295 Appointment of four men to negotiate the betrothal and marriage of Edward Balliol named person (transaction) 1/51/21 (Foedera, i, II, 822)
23 Oct. 1295 Treaty made between Scotland and France named person (transaction) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
23 Feb. 1296 Confirmation of treaty between Scotland and France named person (transaction) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
7 Jul. 1296 Renunciation of alliances made with the king of the French against the king of England named person (transaction) Antony Bek (d.1311), bishop of Durham; Hugh Despenser the elder (1261-1326); Humphrey (VI) de Bohun (d.1298), earl of Hereford, and of Essex; John Comyn, earl of Buchan (d.1308); John Comyn, lord of Badenoch (d.1302) 6/2/70 (IP, 83-4)
late 1301 X early 1302 * Concessions (various) granted to Robert Bruce for his homage and service named person (transaction) 0/0/0 (A-S Relations, no. 32)
10 Jul. 1301 Renewal of office of constable of Dundee Castle Consentor John Soulis, knight, guardian (d.a.1310) 1/52/5 (NRS, GD 137/3680)
2 Aug. 1301 ERA undefined (transaction) 5/1/0 (CDS, ii, no. 1213)
20 Sept. 1310 ERA undefined (transaction) Edward II, king of England (d.1327) 5/2/0 (Foedera, ii, I, 116)
26 Jul. 1332 Gift of custody of hospital of Rutherford beside Jedburgh (ROX) Grantor 1/56/1 (Rot. Scot., i, 327)
20 Oct. 1332 Gift of manor of Bunkle (BWK) and lands that were John Stewart's Grantor Alexander de Mowbray, knight; David of Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl (d. 1335); Duncan (IV), earl of Fife (d.1353); Eustace Maxwell, knight; Gilbert de Umfraville, titular earl of Angus (d. 1381); Henry de Beaumont, titular earl of Buchan; Henry de Ferrers (14C); Richard Talbot, knight 1/56/2 (Rot. Scot., i, 273-4)
23 Nov. 1332 Obligation to come to military aid of King Edward III Grantor 1/56/4 (Foedera, II, ii, 848)
23 Nov. 1332 Fealty and homage to Edward III, king of England, for kingdom of Scotland and the Isles Performer (submission, fealty, homage, oath) 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 Obligation to provide 2,000 librates of Scotland including town, castle and county of Berwick (BWK) Grantor 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 Obligation to provide 200 men at arms military support to king of England Grantor 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 Obligation to marry Joan sister of King Edward III for dowry of 500 librates Grantor 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
Sunday 25 Jul. 1333 Concession of (?) lands of late William de Eughless, rebel, worth £40 Grantor David of Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl (d. 1335); Henry de Beaumont, titular earl of Buchan; John Felton, keeper of Alnwick; Richard Talbot, knight; Thomas Uhtred, knight 1/56/5 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 17)
29 Jul. 1333 Concession (?) of Peel of Lochmaben (DMF), Annandale, and Moffatdale (DMF) Grantor 1/56/6 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1065)
12 Feb. 1334 Gift of castle, vill and county of Berwick (BWK) Grantor Alexander de Mowbray, knight; Alexander of Kinninmonth, bishop of Aberdeen (d. 1344); Alexander Seton, knight (mid 14C); David of Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl (d. 1335); Henry de Beaumont, titular earl of Buchan; John Lindsay, bishop of Glasgow (d. 1334x36); William Keith, marischal of Scotland; William Sinclair, bishop of Dunkeld (d.1337) 1/56/10 (RPS, 1334/4)
12 Feb. 1334 Obligation to provide military support to king of England Grantor 1/56/8 (RPS, 1334/2)
12 Feb. 1334 Fealty and homage to Edward III, king of England, for kingdom of Scotland and the Isles Performer (submission, fealty, homage, oath) 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 Appointment of special prosecutors and attorneys Addressor 1/56/9 (RPS, 1334/3)
12 Feb. 1334 Obligation to provide 2,000 librates of Scotland including town, castle and county of Berwick (BWK) Grantor 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 Obligation to provide 200 men at arms military support to king of England Grantor 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 Obligation to marry Joan sister of King Edward III for dowry of 500 librates Grantor 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
17 Feb. 1334 Agreement over custody of Kildrummy castle Sealer 1/56/11 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 35)
17 Feb. 1334 Agreement with Lord Richard Talbot over delivery of Keith (ELO) and Kildrummy castle (ABD) Party 1 1/56/12 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 37)
17 Feb. 1334 Concession of Kildrummy castle Grantor 1/56/11 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 35)
17 Feb. 1334 Obligation not to quarrel with Edward king of Scots and to keep Kildrummy castle ready for him Beneficiary 1/56/11 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 35)
17 Feb. 1334 Agreement over custody of Kildrummy castle Party 1 1/56/11 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 35)
17 Feb. 1334 Obligation to pay half of 960 marks owed for Keith (ELO) for delivery of Kildrummy castle (ABD) Grantor 1/56/12 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 37)
12 Jun. 1334 Castles, towns, and counties of Berwick-upon-Tweed (BWK) and Roxburgh (ROX), town, castle and forest of Jedburgh (ROX), town and county of Selkirk (SEL), forests of Selkirk and Ettrick (SEL), town, castle and county of Edinburgh (MLO), with constabularies of Haddington (ELO) and Linlithgow (WLO); town and county of Peebles (PEB); town, castle and county of Dumfries (DMF) Grantor Alexander de Mowbray, knight; David of Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl (d. 1335); Henry de Beaumont, titular earl of Buchan; Henry de Percy (II), knight (d. 1352); John de Warenne, earl of Surrey (d.1347); John Kirkby, bishop of Carlisle (d. 1352); Patrick (V), earl of Dunbar/March and Moray (d.1369); Ralph de Neville (d. 1367); Richard of Bury, bishop of Durham (d. 1345); Richard Talbot, knight; Robert of Lauder, justiciar of Lothian; Thomas of Wake, knight; William de Montague, keeper of Berwick; William Melton, archbishop of York (d. 1340) 1/56/13 (Foedera, II, ii, 888)
28 Aug. 1334 Concession of forfeiture of all lands and holdings in Peel of Lochmaben (DMF) Grantor 1/56/14 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1066)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of Inchinnan (RNF) that was Alan Stewart's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of Geoffrey of Congalton (?) in Lothian Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of 'Bargaran' that were John del [...]ghe's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of 'Leterdounbretaigne' which were William Stirling of Calder's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of Hugh son of Robert of Morton in the valley of Styth’ Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of Archibald of Aberchirder in Bangour (WLO) Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of 'Peresax' and 'Williamby' that were Thomas of Kirkpatrick's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of lands of Manor (PEB) that were Roger Marischal's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of the lands of Thomas Clerk of Carruthers, …ridr’ del Hallathis in Hallathis, Gilbert Johnston of Brackenthwaite, Simon of Horsburgh, …he of Hastings, James Spott and Gilbert Hunter Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)
5 Sept. 1334 Gift (?) of Auchensoul and Kirkland (AYR) that were Robert of Cunningham's Grantor 1/56/15 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1063)


Listing items 1 to 48, page 1 of 1

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Date Short Summary Role Source
20 Nov. 1292 X 10 Jul. 1296 Son of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 3/721/1 (C.A. Chrs., no. 63)
22 Aug. 1294 Son of John Balliol, king of Scots (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 2/7/94 (Pais. Reg., *201-*204)
5 Jul. 1295 First-born (primogenitus) of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/21 (Foedera, i, II, 822)
5 Jul. 1295 Heir of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/21 (Foedera, i, II, 822)
5 Jul. 1295 First-born (primogenitus) of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/20 (Foedera, i, II, 823)
5 Jul. 1295 Heir of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/20 (Foedera, i, II, 823)
23 Feb. 1296 First-born (primogenitus) of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
23 Feb. 1296 Heir of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/24 (APS, i, 451-3)
7 Jul. 1296 Son of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/51/28 (Stevenson, Docs., ii, no. 372a)
7 Jul. 1296 Son of John Balliol, king of Scotland (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 6/2/70 (IP, 83-4)
late 1301 X early 1302 Son of John Balliol, king of Scots (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 0/0/0 (A-S Relations, no. 32)
10 Jul. 1301 Son of John Balliol, king of Scots (d.1314) (Familial relationship) subject (relationship) 1/52/5 (NRS, GD 137/3680)
26 Jul. 1332 Clerk of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/1 (Rot. Scot., i, 327)
23 Nov. 1332 Father of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/4 (Foedera, II, ii, 848)
23 Nov. 1332 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/4 (Foedera, II, ii, 848)
23 Nov. 1332 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
29 Jul. 1333 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/6 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1065)
12 Feb. 1334 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/8 (RPS, 1334/2)
12 Feb. 1334 Father of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 Advocate/attornety of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/9 (RPS, 1334/3)
12 Feb. 1334 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 Advocate/attornety of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/9 (RPS, 1334/3)
12 Feb. 1334 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/10 (RPS, 1334/4)
12 Feb. 1334 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/10 (RPS, 1334/4)
12 Feb. 1334 Steward of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/10 (RPS, 1334/4)
12 Feb. 1334 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/8 (RPS, 1334/2)
12 Jun. 1334 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/13 (Foedera, II, ii, 888)
12 Jun. 1334 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/13 (Foedera, II, ii, 888)
28 Aug. 1334 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/14 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1066)
15 Sept. 1334 Valet of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/16 (Rot. Scot., i, 728)
25 Sept. 1334 Father of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/17 (Glas. Reg., no. 283)
2 Dec. 1336 Enemy of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/20 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 51)
2 Dec. 1336 Enemy of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/20 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 51)
21 May 1339 Enemy of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/22 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 58)
21 May 1339 Enemy of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/22 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 58)
20 Sept. 1348 Valet of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Employment relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/25 (CDS, iii, no. 1578 (a))
20 Jan. 1356 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] subject (relationship) 1/56/29 (Foedera, III, i, 318)
20 Jan. 1356 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/29 (Foedera, III, i, 318)
20 Jan. 1356 Father of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/31 (Foedera, III, i, 319)
25 Jan. 1356 Son of John Balliol, king of Scots (d. 1314) [Familial relationship] subject (relationship) 1/56/33 (Foedera, III, i, 321)
25 Jan. 1356 Heir of John Balliol, king of Scots (d. 1314) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/33 (Foedera, III, i, 321)
25 Jan. 1356 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/33 (Foedera, III, i, 321)
25 Jan. 1356 Cognatus/consanguineus (kinsman/male cousin) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/33 (Foedera, III, i, 321)
25 Jan. 1356 Father of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/32 (Foedera, III, i, 320)
25 Jan. 1356 Lord (dominus) of Edward [Balliol], king of Scots (d. 1364) [Tenurial & lordship relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/32 (Foedera, III, i, 320)
27 Jan. 1356 Son of John Balliol, king of Scots (d. 1314) [Familial relationship] object (relationship) 1/56/34 (Foedera, III, i, 321-2)


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Date Short Summary Source
10 Jul. 1301 king 1/52/5 (NRS, GD 137/3680)
26 Jul. 1332 king of Scots 1/56/1 (Rot. Scot., i, 327)
20 Oct. 1332 king of Scots 1/56/2 (Rot. Scot., i, 273-4)
23 Nov. 1332 king of Scots 1/56/3 (Foedera, II, ii, 847-8)
23 Nov. 1332 king of Scots 1/56/4 (Foedera, II, ii, 848)
29 Jul. 1333 king of Scots 1/56/6 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1065)
12 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/10 (RPS, 1334/4)
12 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/8 (RPS, 1334/2)
12 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/7 (RPS, 1334/1)
12 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/9 (RPS, 1334/3)
17 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/12 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 37)
17 Feb. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/11 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 35)
17 Feb. 1334 Dominus (Seigneur - Lord - Sir) 1/56/12 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 37)
12 Jun. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/13 (Foedera, II, ii, 888)
28 Aug. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/14 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1066)
15 Sept. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/16 (Rot. Scot., i, 728)
25 Sept. 1334 king of Scots 1/56/17 (Glas. Reg., no. 283)
Thursday 12 Sept. 1336 Dominus (Seigneur - Lord - Sir) 1/56/19 (Acts of the Lords of the Isles, no. 1)
Thursday 12 Sept. 1336 king of Scots 1/56/19 (Acts of the Lords of the Isles, no. 1)
6 Jun. 1337 king of Scots 1/56/21 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 53)
21 May 1339 king of Scots 1/56/22 (Beam, Balliol Dynasty, App. D, no. 58)
Monday 9 Aug. 1339 king of Scots 1/56/23 (Nat. MSS Scot., ii, no. 38)
circa Jan. 1347 Dominus (Seigneur - Lord - Sir) 1/56/24 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1064)
circa Jan. 1347 king of Scots 1/56/24 (Percy Chartulary, no. 1064)
20 Sept. 1348 king of Scots 1/56/25 (CDS, iii, no. 1578 (a))
20 Sept. 1348 lord of Galloway 1/56/25 (CDS, iii, no. 1578 (a))
20 Jan. 1356 king of Scots 1/56/29 (Foedera, III, i, 318)
20 Jan. 1356 king of Scots 1/56/31 (Foedera, III, i, 319)
20 Jan. 1356 king of Scots 1/56/30 (Foedera, iii, 317)
25 Jan. 1356 king of Scots 1/56/32 (Foedera, III, i, 320)
25 Jan. 1356 king of Scots 1/56/33 (Foedera, III, i, 321)


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Date Short Summary Role Source
20 November 1292 X 10 July 1296 Gift of spring in land of apdaine of Kettins (ANG) called Bradewell Pro salute anime 3/721/1 (C.A. Chrs., no. 63)